Okonomiyaki is a thick Japanese pancake with shredded cabbage, eggs, flour, and often meat or seafood, topped with sauces and bonito flakes.
Yachaejeon is a thinner Korean vegetable pancake made with a simple batter and mixed veggies like zucchini and scallions. Okonomiyaki is fluffier and heartier, while Yachaejeon is crispier and lighter.

How do I keep them from falling apart?
Make sure the batter is well-mixed and clings to the veggies. If needed, add a tablespoon of flour to thicken.
Ingredients
- Zucchini and Carrot - Cut both thinly so they cook up evenly.
- Sweet potato - Grating a bit of sweet potato gives the pancakes a slightly sweet touch and extra crispy edges-so good! You can also add more carrot instead (similar sweet taste).
- Jalapeño - I enjoy a little spice, but you can totally leave this out if you prefer a milder version.
- Red onion - Sliced into thin half-moons, these add just the right amount of sharpness without being overpowering.
- Green onions - Essential for Asian-inspired meals!
- Baby bella mushrooms - Sliced thinly and placed on top, they get a nice, slightly crispy texture when fried.
- All-purpose flour - The key to a light, crispy batter. I keep it simple with regular flour, but you could experiment with rice flour for extra crispiness.
- Water - Helps bring everything together into a smooth batter. Sometimes, I use ice-cold water for an even crispier pancake.
- Salt - Just enough to enhance the natural flavors of the veggies.
- Olive or avocado oil - I usually go with avocado oil for frying since it has a high smoke point and keeps the pancakes nice and crispy.
- Soy sauce - A must for that umami-packed dipping sauce. I like to use low-sodium or sometimes coconut aminos for gluten-free option.
- Rice vinegar - A little tanginess balances out the savory pancakes perfectly.
- Red pepper chili flakes - I sprinkle in just enough for a little heat, but you can adjust to your taste.
- Sesame seeds - These add a subtle nutty crunch that I really love.
How To Make Korean Vegetable Pancakes
- Prep the veggies: Thinly slice the vegetables and keep some mushrooms aside for topping.

- Make the batter: In a bowl, whisk together water, flour, and salt until smooth.

- Combine: Mix the vegetables into the batter, ensuring everything is well coated.

- Heat the skillet: Heat 2 tablespoons of oil in an 8-inch skillet over medium heat.

- Cook the pancakes: Add half of the batter to the pan and spread it evenly for a thin pancake. Arrange the reserved mushrooms on top, pressing them slightly into the batter.
- Fry until golden: Cook for 4-5 minutes until the edges brown. Swirl the skillet gently so the pancake cooks evenly.
- Flip and cook: Carefully flip the pancake, adding more oil around the edges. Cook for 3-4 minutes on the other side, then flip again and cook for another 2 minutes.
- Drain and serve: Remove from the pan and place on a paper towel to absorb excess oil. Garnish with sesame seeds and green onions.
- Make the dipping sauce: Mix soy sauce, rice vinegar, chili flakes, and sesame seeds in a small bowl. Serve with the pancakes.
Difference Between Baechu Jeon and Yachaejeon
Baechu Jeon (배추전) is a Korean pancake made with Napa cabbage, where whole or chopped leaves are coated in a light batter and pan-fried.
Yachaejeon (야채전), meaning vegetable pancake, includes a mix of vegetables like carrots, zucchini, and scallions in a flour-based batter. While Baechu Jeon highlights cabbage's sweet, tender-crisp texture, Yachaejeon is more versatile with a mix of veggies.
Tips
- Add protein. Try hot honey shrimp, tofu, or even a lightly beaten egg for extra protein.
- Switch up the veggies . Bell peppers, cabbage, spinach, or kimchi make great additions.
- Spice level. Adjust the jalapeño and chili flakes to your preferred heat level.
What to Serve With Korean Vegetable Pancakes
These pancakes pair perfectly with a simple dipping sauce, but here are more serving ideas:
- Cucumber salad.
- Kimchi, pickled cabbage or daikon radish.
- Miso soup
- Rice
- Condiments - My favorite way is to drizzle these savory pancakes with spicy mayo (Sriracha mayonnaise) and add some crispy onions or panko breadcrumbs on top.
Can I make these gluten-free?
Yes! Substitute all-purpose flour with a gluten-free flour blend or rice flour for a crispy texture.
Freezing And Storing Instructions
- To Store. Keep in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 3 days.
- To Freeze. Wrap each pancake in parchment paper and store in a freezer-safe bag for up to 2 months.
- To Make Ahead. Chop the veggies and mix the batter ahead of time. Store separately and combine just before cooking.
- To Reheat. Warm in a dry skillet over medium heat or bake at 350°F for 5-7 minutes until crispy again.
Korean Vegetable Pancakes (Yachaejeon)
INGREDIENTS
For the Pancakes
- ⅓ cup carrot, matchsticks or thinly sliced, grated
- ½ cup zucchini, thinly sliced like matchsticks
- ½ cup sweet potatoes, grated or cut into matchsticks
- 1 jalapeno, seed and membrane removed
- ¼ cup red onion, half moons
- 2 scallions, cut into about 2 inches long
- ¾ cup all purpose flour
- ¾ cup water
- ¾ teaspoons salt
- 3 baby bella mushrooms, or cremini
For the Sauce
- 1 tablespoon soy sauce
- 1 tablespoon rice vinegar
- ¾ teaspoons red pepper chili flakes
- 1 teaspoon sesame seeds, toasted (optional)
- 4 tablespoons olive oil or avocado oil, for cooking
For Garnish
- sesame seeds
- scallions
INSTRUCTIONS
- Prep the veggies: Thinly slice the vegetables and keep some mushrooms aside for topping.⅓ cup carrot,½ cup zucchini,½ cup sweet potatoes,1 jalapeno,¼ cup red onion,2 scallions
- Make the batter: In a bowl, whisk together water, flour, and salt until smooth.¾ cup all purpose flour,¾ cup water,¾ teaspoons salt
- Combine: Mix the vegetables into the batter, ensuring everything is well coated.
- Heat the skillet: Heat 2 tablespoons of oil in an 8-inch skillet over medium heat.4 tablespoons olive oil or avocado oil
- Cook the pancakes: Add half of the batter to the pan and spread it evenly for a thin pancake. Arrange the reserved mushrooms on top, pressing them slightly into the batter.3 baby bella mushrooms
- Fry until golden: Cook for 4-5 minutes until the edges brown. Swirl the skillet gently so the pancake cooks evenly.
- Flip and cook: Carefully flip the pancake, adding more oil around the edges. Cook for 3-4 minutes on the other side, then flip again and cook for another 2 minutes.
- Drain and serve: Remove from the pan and place on a paper towel to absorb excess oil. Garnish with sesame seeds and green onions.
- Make the dipping sauce: Mix soy sauce, rice vinegar, chili flakes, and sesame seeds in a small bowl. Serve with the pancakes.1 tablespoon soy sauce,1 tablespoon rice vinegar,¾ teaspoons red pepper chili flakes,1 teaspoon sesame seeds
NOTES:
- Makes 2 pancakes about 8 inches in diameter.
- To Store. Keep in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 3 days.
- To Freeze. Wrap each pancake in parchment paper and store in a freezer-safe bag for up to 2 months.
- To Make Ahead. Chop the veggies and mix the batter ahead of time. Store separately and combine just before cooking.
- To Reheat. Warm in a dry skillet over medium heat or bake at 350°F for 5-7 minutes until crispy again.
NUTRITION
Note: Nutrition information is estimated and varies based on the products used.